LINCOLN, Neb. -- The first of three public hearings on Nebraska's affirmative action ballot issue gave both sides a chance to make a case to the voters.

Nebraska law already prohibits discrimination against sex, color, ethnicity or national origin. Initiative 424 would tack on the phrase "or give preferential treatment to."

Supporters of the initiative said all they want is flat-out equality and no discrimination or special treatment.

"A vote for 424 is a vote for fairness," said supporter Doug Teetz.

Opponents said it's really being driven by an out-of-state group that's looking to eliminate equal opportunity programs in Nebraska.

"Initiative 424 is a solution in search of a problem," said opponent David Kramer.

The two sides said the issue essentially boils down to a battle over the meaning of Nebraska's state motto: Equality before the law.

"Giving preference to one person over another is discrimination as well," said Teetz.

The University of Nebraska system is likely to be most affected by the law, should it pass. Two Lincoln professors spoke in favor of the initiative Thursday, saying they've seen a long pattern of unfair hiring practices.

"The university has been grossly discriminating against white and Asian men," said Dr. Dwayne Ball.

Supporters said there's no need to alter the state constitution when federal anti-discrimination laws would take precedence anyway.

The secretary of state will host two more public hearings on the issue. The next is Oct. 15 at the North Platte Community College south campus. The last one is scheduled for Oct. 22 at the Omaha Schools Administration Building.